Journeys
of the Heart Adoption Services
(JOH)
is pleased to offer an India Child Adoption Program that is available to
families with and without Indian heritage.
Non-Resident Indian (NRI) families in
which one spouse has an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card or is an
Indian citizen with one parent being an American citizen are eligible to
adopt a healthy infant. Non-Indians or Non-NRI families are eligible to
adopt children of all ages who have medical or physical issues (some
minor and/or correctable) or healthy children five years old and above.
See Journeys’ waiting children page at our website
www.journeysoftheheart.net.
International
adoptions have been occurring in India for over 30 years. While Indian
adoption laws and regulations do change from time to time, international
adoptions have always continued. Many children who grow up in
orphanages would face a life on the streets without job skills, family,
or status in Indian society. International adoption, when no family
within India is found, is their best hope and truly in their best
interest.
JOH’s India program
coordinators visit India as frequently as possible and are very familiar
with the orphanages and staff who provide excellent care to the
children. All the orphanages JOH works with are licensed by CARA, the
Central Adoption Resource Authority in New Delhi, and have years of
experience in processing adoptions. JOH has been by licensed by CARA to
complete international adoptions in India since 1999.
Indian law gives the
birth mothers the right to change their minds for up to two months after
the child’s abandonment or relinquishment. After this two month period,
Indian citizens living in India are given a chance to adopt the child.
If no family in India adopts the child then the child can be cleared and
referred for international adoption, with first priority given to NRI
families.
All children referred
to adopting parents have the appropriate clearances and are legally
available for adoption.
Time frames for
completion of the adoption depend upon the region of India where the
child resides, the judge, and other factors specific to the case.
Strikes, holidays, change of judges and other officials, as well as
political and social situations can affect the time frames.
Medical testing for
HIV and Hepatitis B, as well as a routine medical exam are performed.
Families receive a
social report and pictures at the time of referral. JOH does its best
to obtain updated information during the process, but JOH cannot
guarantee the frequency of updates.
Most international
adoptions in India result in the adopting parents receiving guardianship
of the child to be adopted from the Indian courts. The United States
allows the child to immigrate to the U.S. with an IR-4 Visa. All
guardianships must be finalized in the United States and can be done so
after the adopting parents satisfy the post placement requirements of
their state. NRIs who are Hindu may be able to finalize their adoption
in India if the orphanage allows that process. The United States will
issue the child an IR-3 Visa to enter the U.S. All adopting parents
must complete the mandatory post placement requirements regardless of
whether the child came home on a guardianship (IR-4) or with an adoption
decree (IR-3).
REQUIREMENTS
Ø
The United
States requires that one parent be an American citizen in order to adopt
and have an adopted orphan child immigrate to the United States on an
IR-3 or IR-4 visa.
Ø
To adopt a
toddler or younger age child, the combined age of parents must be under
90 years old. The CARA guidelines state that individuals must be
between ages 30-55 years old. Flexibility regarding age is possible but
that should be confirmed with the India Program Coordinator. No parent
over the age of 55 is eligible to adopt.
Ø
Families
with no more than two children will be allowed to adopt. Exceptions can
be made when seeking to adopt a child with a serious special need, as
well as children who have waited a long period of time.
Ø
Couples
need to be married and demonstrate a stable relationship of at least
five years.
Ø
Depending
on the region of India and its judges, one or two divorces per parent
may or may not be acceptable.
Ø
Single
women are allowed to adopt from our India Child Adoption program.
Ø
Adopting
parents must prepare and send post placement reports, including photos,
to JOH as required by the court twice a year for two years unless the
court order states differently. JOH will forward the reports to India.
Ø
The India
program is open to consideration for families with unique circumstances,
particularly for the children who have medical or physical issues.
CHILDREN AVAILABLE
Ø
Children
from the ages of 3 to 12 years old are available while most fall into
the range of 5 to 8 years old. Infants and toddlers with special needs
are occasionally available. Siblings are occasionally available and are
always placed together. Infants will be 16-20 months and up at the time
that they come home.
Ø
Healthy infants are available
to qualified NRI families. The babies will be 16-20 months old and up
when they come home.
Ø
Usually no
background information prior to the child’s admission to the orphanage
is available.
Ø
Most
children are available because they are born to unwed mothers
Ø
Boys and
girls are available; Referral time is approximately 6-18 months after a
completed, approved home study is received (shorter or longer time
frames are possible).
Ø
Children
with special needs are always available. Please visit the JOH website
to learn more. Go to
www.journeysoftheheart.net
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING JOH’S INDIA
PROGRAMS
Once the approved
home study and other necessary documents have been received in our
offices Journeys will:
Ø
Notify you
when you have been referred a child if you have not already chosen a
waiting child
Ø
Provide you
with the referral information
Ø
Provide you
with dossier document list and templates as needed
Ø
Review and
arrange the documents into a proper dossier for presentation
Ø
Notify you
when your dossier has been sent to India
Ø
Communicate
with the orphanage regarding details of your case as appropriate
Ø
Provide you
with updates, as available, including receiving the CARA approval (NOC -
no objection certificate), receipt of guardianship papers and issuance
of the passport.
Ø
Provide you
with final approval and notification of time to travel
Ø
Guide you
through all steps necessary for obtaining your child’s visa
The orphanage staff in India will:
Ø
Handle all
adoption formalities and any other relevant matters including obtaining
the child’s passport
Ø
Provide the
family with the necessary Indian documents for processing the visa,
including the NOC, the court order and the relinquishment or abandonment
documents as well as the birth affidavit (if available).
For more information
on Journeys of the Heart India Child Adoption Program please email
Katie Balske at
Katie@journeysoftheheart.net
or call the JOH Home office (503) 681-3075, 9 AM to 5 PM, Pacific Time.
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